7-Day Bird watching in Koshi Tappu: Discover Spectacular Wetland Wonders

Q: 01. What is the best time to visit Koshi Tappu for bird watching?

The best time for bird watching at Koshi Tappu is from November to March when migratory birds arrive. During this period, you'll see thousands of migratory species like bar-headed geese, ruddy shelducks, and various shorebirds. However, bird watching is possible year-round, with different species being active in each season.

Q: 02. What bird species can I see in Koshi Tappu?

Koshi Tappu is home to over 500 species of birds, including both resident and migratory species. Some notable species include: Bengal Florican (Endangered) Pallas’s Fish Eagle Black-necked Stork Indian courser Swamp Francolin Bar-headed Goose Ruddy Shelduck Kingfishers, ibises, and numerous waders.

Q: 03. Can I spot rare and endangered birds in Koshi Tappu?

Yes, Koshi Tappu is a great place to spot rare and endangered species like the Bengal florican (one of the rarest birds in the world) and Pallas’s fish eagle. The wetland habitats and diverse ecosystems attract these species, making it a prime birding spot.

Q: 04. What types of birding activities are available at Koshi Tappu?

Boat safaris along the Koshi River provide opportunities to see waterbirds up close. Nature walks in the reserve allow you to explore wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests, perfect for spotting a variety of birds. Jeep safaris can take you deeper into the reserve, where you can observe both birds and mammals. Bird watching from the Koshi Barrage is also a popular activity, where you can see numerous waterfowl and migratory birds.

Q: 05. Do I need a guide for bird watching in Koshi Tappu?

While it’s Wildlife reserve local birding guide is highly recommended. They can help you identify bird species, lead you to the best spots, and share in-depth knowledge about the local wildlife and ecosystems. Many local guides are knowledgeable and experienced in spotting both common and rare birds.

Q: 06. Is Koshi Tappu accessible for travelers?

Yes, Koshi Tappu is easily accessible by a short flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, followed by a 1.5 to 2-hour drive to the reserve. The area is well-developed for tourism, with accommodations ranging from simple lodges to more comfortable resorts. The reserve is accessible year-round, though it’s best to check road conditions during the monsoon season (June-August).

Q: 09. How long should I spend at Koshi Tappu for a proper bird watching experience?

A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal for bird watching in Koshi Tappu, giving you enough time to explore the reserve and its diverse habitats thoroughly. A longer stay allows for more relaxed exploration and a higher chance of spotting different species.

Transportation
Kathmandu Biratnagar flight and all ground transportation by private vehicle.
Group Size
01 to 10 maximum
Maximum Altitude
1,463 m (4,800 ft).
Accomodation
Hotel and Lodge along the Itinerary
Fitness level
Moderate. Participants should be able to walk for several hours on trails and uneven terrain.
Arrival on
Kathmandu
Departure from
Kathmandu
Best season
September to May
Guiding method
Professional bird-watching guide and naturalist
Tour type
Nature, Wildlife, and bird Photography Tour & Bird Watching
Language
English, Nepali and Hindi
Meals
Full board during the tour: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner
Permits
All the permit and entrance fee are included per itinerary
Group Size
1 - 10
Destinations
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Activities
Bird Watching Tour
Trip Type
Nature Friendly
Difficulty
Easy
Trip Tag
Koshi Tappu Bird Watching Tour

Overview

Itinerary

Cost

Essential information

Equipment Checklist

FAQs

Overview

Itinerary

Cost

Essential information

Equipment Checklist

FAQs

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu: Avian Paradise of Nepal

Nestled in the southeastern plains of Nepal, Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a Wetland sanctuary for bird lovers. This vast wetland, spread across 175 square kilometers, is home to over 500 species of birds. The area making it one of the best birdwatching destinations in Asia. Whether you’re an experienced birder or just starting out, Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu offers an unforgettable experience.

Why Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu?

Bird watching in Koshi Tappu is a unique experience. This Ramsar-listed wetland in Nepal is internationally recognized for its ecological importance. It serves as a safe haven for both resident and migratory birds, including many rare and endangered species. From the iconic Swamp Francolin and the elegant Black-necked Stork to the elusive Bengal Florican, every visit offers the chance to spot something new and exciting.

What to Expect on Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu Tour

This thriving wetland sanctuary, Koshi Tappu, is a paradise for bird lovers. Our bird watching tour in Koshi Tappu is carefully designed to maximize your chances of spotting a wide range of species. With the help of expert guides, we explore different habitats, including marshlands, grasslands, and riverbanks. Especially, where birds gather in large numbers. Some highlights include:

Morning and evening birding walks: along the Koshi River and surrounding wetlands.
Boat rides: for a unique perspective of waterbirds like egrets, herons, and ibises.
Jeep safaris: to cover more ground and discover hidden birding spots.
Cultural experiences: with the local Tharu community, known for their deep connection with nature.

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu Best Time to Visit

The peak season for bird watching in Koshi Tappu is from October to March. During this time, thousands of migratory birds arrive from as far as Siberia and Central Asia. The winter months bring pleasant weather, clear skies, and ideal conditions for bird photography. It’s the perfect time to explore the reserve and enjoy its incredible birdlife.

Beyond Birdwatching

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu is the main attraction, is home to diverse wildlife. Especially, wild water buffalo (Arna), deer, otters, and even the endangered Gangetic dolphin are main highlight. The scenic peaceful environment, and rich biodiversity make this reserve a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu: Join Us for an Unforgettable Adventure

If you’re passionate about birds and enjoy discovering new habitats, Koshi Tappu in eastern Nepal is the perfect destination for your next birdwatching adventure. With its rich biodiversity and peaceful setting, it’s a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Book your trip today and experience Nepal’s best-kept secret for bird lovers!

Highlights of Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu

Incredible Diversity – Koshi Tappu is teeming with birdlife, from waders and waterfowl to raptors and songbirds. Notable species include the endangered Bengal florican, Pallas’s fish eagle, swamp francolin, and black-necked stork.
Migratory Spectacle – In winter, thousands of migratory birds, including bar-headed geese, ruddy shelducks, and shorebirds, arrive from Siberia and Central Asia. The sight of these birds filling the skies and wetlands is breathtaking.
Boat Safari & Riverside Walks – The Koshi River and its marshlands provide fantastic birding opportunities. A boat ride through the waterways offers a close-up view of birds like kingfishers, jacanas, and the ibises.
Golden Hours for Photography – Early morning and late afternoon light create perfect conditions for capturing stunning bird photographs. Whether you're after action shots of birds in flight or detailed portraits, Koshi Tappu delivers.
More Than Just Birds – While birding is the main attraction, you might also see wild water buffalo (arnee), Gangetic dolphins, and otters.

Day 01 :

Arrival in Kathmandu and Transfer to the respective Hotel.

Upon landing at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, you’ll be greeted with the warm hospitality Nepal is known for. After clearing immigration and collecting your luggage, a representative (or pre-arranged transport) will assist you with your transfer to your hotel.

Day 02 :

Morning Flight to Biratnagar & Drive to Koshi Tappu.

After an early breakfast, transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) for a short domestic flight to Biratnagar. The flight takes approximately 45 minutes, offering stunning aerial views of the Himalayas on a clear day.

Upon arrival at Biratnagar Airport, a vehicle will be ready for your drive to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, passing through scenic lowland landscapes, villages, and agricultural fields.

Upon reaching Koshi Tappu, check in to your lodge, freshen up, and enjoy a welcome drink. After some rest, you can take a short introductory birding walk around the reserve to get a glimpse of the region’s rich birdlife.

Get ready for an incredible birdwatching experience in one of Nepal’s best wetlands!

Day 03 :

Nature and Bird watching activities at Koshi Tappu.

Nature & Bird Watching Activities at Koshi Tappu

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. With its vast wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests, the reserve offers exceptional birding opportunities and a chance to observe diverse wildlife.

🦜 Bird Watching Excursions

Explore the wetlands and grasslands to spot over 500 bird species, including rare and endangered ones.
Look for the Bengal florican, swamp francolin, black-necked stork, and sarus crane—some of the highlights of the region.
During winter, witness thousands of migratory birds such as bar-headed geese, ruddy shelducks, and many species of ducks, waders, and raptors.
Visit the Koshi Barrage, a hotspot for waterfowl and shorebirds.

🚣 Boat Safari on the Koshi River

A guided boat ride along the Koshi River offers excellent chances to see kingfishers, herons, ibises, and terns up close.
You might also spot Gangetic dolphins swimming in the river!

🌿 Nature Walks & Jeep Safari

Walk through the reserve’s diverse habitats to observe wild water buffalo (arnee), deer, and otters.
Take a jeep safari to explore deeper areas of the park, where you can see birds and mammals in their natural surroundings.

📸 Photography & Sunset Views

The golden hours of early morning and late afternoon provide perfect lighting for bird photography.
Enjoy a peaceful sunset over the wetlands, where the colors of the sky reflect beautifully on the water.

Experience the Wild Beauty of Koshi Tappu

With expert guides and serene landscapes, birdwatching at Koshi Tappu is both relaxing and exhilarating. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a nature enthusiast, every moment here is filled with discovery.

Day 04 :

Full Day Sightseeing at the respective places.

Day 05 :

Drive to Sindhuli Gadhi from Koshi Tappu.

After an early breakfast at the lodge, embark on a scenic drive to Sindhuli Gadhi, a historic and picturesque destination in Sindhuli District. The journey takes approximately 5 to 6 hours, passing through Nepal’s stunning countryside, including lush forests, rolling hills, and terraced farmlands.

Highlights of the Journey & Destination:

🚗 Scenic Drive – Enjoy the changing landscapes as you leave the lowlands of Koshi Tappu and ascend towards the hills of Sindhuli. The route offers breathtaking views of valleys and traditional villages.

🏰 Sindhuli Gadhi Fort – A historically significant site, Sindhuli Gadhi is known for the battle of 1767, where the Nepali forces defeated the British East India Company. Explore the fort and learn about its military history and cultural importance.

🌄 Panoramic Views – From the hilltop fort, you’ll get stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills, rivers, and the Terai plains stretching into the horizon.

📸 Photography & Nature Walks – Take a leisurely walk around Sindhuli Gadhi, capturing scenic landscapes and exploring local villages to experience authentic rural life in Nepal.

🍛 Local Cuisine – Enjoy a delicious traditional Nepali meal at a local eatery, featuring dal bhat, gundruk, and local organic vegetables.

After a day of exploration, you can relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, preparing for your next adventure.

Day 06 :

Half-Day Birding in Sindhuli Gadhi & Drive Back to Kathmandu.

🌄 Morning Birdwatching in Sindhuli Gadhi
Wake up early for a half-day birdwatching session in the hills of Sindhuli Gadhi, a lesser-known but rewarding birding spot. The region’s mix of subtropical forests and open hilltops provides habitat for a variety of birds, including:

Himalayan vultures & eagles soaring in the skies.
Woodpeckers, warblers, and babblers among the trees.
Laughing thrushes, flycatchers, and sunbirds adding color to the landscape.
Occasional sightings of kalij pheasants, Sultan Tit, Black-chined Yuhina and other ground species.

Enjoy the crisp mountain air and the sounds of chirping birds as you explore the trails around the historic Sindhuli Gadhi Fort.

🚗 Drive Back to Kathmandu (4-5 hours)
After lunch, begin your return drive to Kathmandu via the scenic BP Highway, one of Nepal’s most beautiful roadways. Along the way, enjoy:

Rolling hills, winding roads, and lush green valleys.
Views of rivers, terraced farmlands, and traditional villages.
Stopovers for tea and short breaks at picturesque spots.

Upon arrival in Kathmandu, transfer to your hotel for a relaxing evening. You can choose to rest, explore Thamel, or enjoy a farewell dinner celebrating an unforgettable birding adventure.

Day 07 :

Final Departure Day.

The time has come to say goodbye to this beautiful land that has offered so much—magnificent landscapes, vibrant cultures, and incredible wildlife. From the bird-filled wetlands of Koshi Tappu to the historical fort of Sindhuli Gadhi, every moment has been a reminder of the natural beauty and the warmth of the people here.

Thank you for the memories, the laughter, and the unforgettable experiences. As we head back to our respective homes, may the spirit of Nepal—its serene mountains, bustling streets, and the call of its birds—stay with us forever.

Safe travels to all, and may we meet again in this wondrous land.

Essential information

Nepal is a paradise for bird-watching enthusiasts, offering an incredible diversity of avian species due to its varied topography and climatic conditions. From the lush lowlands of Chitwan to the serene hills of Phulchoki, Nepal is home to over 900 bird species, making it one of the best destinations for birdwatching in the world. This tour is meticulously designed for nature lovers, researchers, and bird enthusiasts who seek an immersive experience in Nepal’s pristine wilderness.

Why Nepal is a Bird-Watching Haven
Nepal’s unique geographic location, spanning from the subtropical lowlands to the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, creates an exceptional habitat for birds. The country hosts a wide range of species, including many endemic and migratory birds. Key highlights include:
Endemic Birds: Nepal is home to rare species such as the Spiny Babbler, found exclusively within its borders.
Migratory Birds: Thousands of migratory birds visit Nepal annually, especially during winter and spring, offering spectacular sightings.
Biodiversity Hotspots: Protected areas like Chitwan National Park, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, and Phulchoki Hill are teeming with birdlife, from colorful kingfishers to majestic eagles.

Key Bird-Watching Locations in Nepal
Shivapuri-Nagarjun National ParkSituated near Kathmandu, this park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and dense forests. Birdwatchers can spot species like the Great Barbet, Blue-fronted Redstart, and Rufous-bellied Niltava.
Phulchoki HillThe highest hill surrounding the Kathmandu Valley, Phulchoki is a birdwatcher’s dream, hosting over 300 species, including the Cutia, Black-headed Shrike Babbler, and Mountain Hawk-Eagle.
Godawari Botanical GardenNestled at the base of Phulchoki Hill, this garden is a serene spot for observing small birds like sunbirds, flowerpeckers, and warblers.
Chitwan National ParkA UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chitwan is a haven for wetland and forest birds such as the Giant Hornbill, Painted Stork, and Bengal Florican.

What to Expect on a Bird-Watching Tour
Immersive Wildlife Experience
Participants can expect to walk through dense forests, climb gentle hills, and explore wetlands while observing birds in their natural habitat. The serene environment is complemented by the chirping of birds and the occasional sight of other wildlife like deer and monkeys.
Expert Guidance
The tour is led by Mr. Pratap Gurung, a bird-watching specialist with over 15 years of experience. Known for his profound knowledge of Nepal’s avian species and ecosystems, Mr. Gurung has guided countless tours, assisting both novice and seasoned birders. His expertise in identifying species by their calls and appearance ensures an enriching experience.
Small Group Dynamics
To enhance the experience, the tours maintain a small group size. This ensures personalized attention, better opportunities for spotting birds, and an intimate connection with nature.

Specialist Profile: Mr. Pratap Gurung
Experience and Expertise
With more than 15 years of experience, Mr. Pratap Gurung is a celebrated name in the field of birdwatching and wildlife tours in Nepal. He began his journey as a naturalist in Chitwan National Park and gradually built his expertise through years of exploration and study.
Key Accomplishments
Published Research: Mr. Gurung has contributed to various ornithological studies and research papers, especially on migratory patterns and conservation strategies.
Recognition: He has been recognized by Nepal Bird Conservation Society for his contributions to avian conservation and ecotourism.
Training Programs: He actively trains local guides in birdwatching techniques, enhancing Nepal’s ecotourism sector.
Guiding Philosophy
Mr. Gurung believes that birdwatching is not just about spotting birds but also about understanding their behaviors, habitats, and the broader ecosystem. His tours are infused with engaging stories, insights into bird migration, and discussions on conservation.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism
This tour emphasizes responsible tourism, ensuring minimal impact on the environment while maximizing educational value. Key principles include:
Leave No Trace: All activities are designed to avoid disturbing birds and their habitats.
Support for Conservation: A portion of the tour proceeds contributes to local conservation efforts.
Community Involvement: The tour supports local communities by employing local guides and promoting eco-friendly accommodations.

Best Times for Bird-Watching in Nepal
Autumn (September to November): Clear skies and pleasant weather make this the ideal time for birdwatching. Many migratory birds arrive in Nepal during this season.
Spring (March to May): The blooming rhododendrons and warm temperatures attract a variety of birds, including nesting species.

Special Birding Highlights
Spiny Babbler: Nepal’s pride, this bird is an exclusive species found in the mid-hills.
Himalayan Monal: Nepal’s national bird, known for its dazzling plumage, can often be spotted in higher elevations.
Raptors: The skies of Nepal are home to majestic birds of prey, including eagles, vultures, and kestrels.
Wetland Birds: From storks to herons, the wetlands of Chitwan and Taudaha are bustling with activity.

Cultural Integration
Birdwatching in Nepal often brings you close to its rich cultural heritage. As you traverse different regions, you’ll encounter traditional villages, ancient temples, and local customs. The blend of nature and culture enhances the overall experience, making it more than just a wildlife tour.

Key Tips for Bird-Watching
Stay Quiet: Birds are sensitive to noise; maintaining silence increases your chances of spotting them.
Dress Appropriately: Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment.
Use Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars is essential for close-up views.
Learn Bird Calls: Familiarizing yourself with common bird calls can help in locating species.
Be Patient: Birdwatching requires time and patience; the rewards are worth the wait.

Why Choose This Tour?
This bird-watching tour in Nepal is not just about spotting birds; it’s an opportunity to connect with nature, learn from an expert, and contribute to conservation. With Mr. Pratap Gurung’s guidance, participants gain an in-depth understanding of Nepal’s avian treasures. The carefully curated itinerary ensures a balance of adventure, education, and relaxation, making it suitable for all nature enthusiasts.

This tour promises an unparalleled experience for bird lovers, set against the backdrop of Nepal’s breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious beginner, the expertise of Mr. Pratap Gurung and the diverse birdlife of Nepal will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Koshi Tappu Bird Watching FAQ

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01. What is the best time to visit Koshi Tappu for bird watching?

The best time for bird watching at Koshi Tappu is from November to March when migratory birds arrive. During this period, you’ll see thousands of migratory species like bar-headed geese, ruddy shelducks, and various shorebirds. However, bird watching is possible year-round, with different species being active in each season.

02. What bird species can I see in Koshi Tappu?

Koshi Tappu is home to over 500 species of birds, including both resident and migratory species. Some notable species include:

Bengal Florican (Endangered)
Pallas’s Fish Eagle
Black-necked Stork
Indian courser
Swamp Francolin
Bar-headed Goose
Ruddy Shelduck
Kingfishers, ibises, and numerous waders.

03. Can I spot rare and endangered birds in Koshi Tappu?

Yes, Koshi Tappu is a great place to spot rare and endangered species like the Bengal florican (one of the rarest birds in the world) and Pallas’s fish eagle. The wetland habitats and diverse ecosystems attract these species, making it a prime birding spot.

04. What types of birding activities are available at Koshi Tappu?

Boat safaris along the Koshi River provide opportunities to see waterbirds up close.

Nature walks in the reserve allow you to explore wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests, perfect for spotting a variety of birds.

Jeep safaris can take you deeper into the reserve, where you can observe both birds and mammals.

Bird watching from the Koshi Barrage is also a popular activity, where you can see numerous waterfowl and migratory birds.

05. Do I need a guide for bird watching in Koshi Tappu?

While it’s Wildlife reserve local birding guide is highly recommended. They can help you identify bird species, lead you to the best spots, and share in-depth knowledge about the local wildlife and ecosystems. Many local guides are knowledgeable and experienced in spotting both common and rare birds.

06. Is Koshi Tappu accessible for travelers?

Yes, Koshi Tappu is easily accessible by a short flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, followed by a 1.5 to 2-hour drive to the reserve. The area is well-developed for tourism, with accommodations ranging from simple lodges to more comfortable resorts. The reserve is accessible year-round, though it’s best to check road conditions during the monsoon season (June-August).

07. What other wildlife can I see besides birds in Koshi Tappu?

Apart from birds, Koshi Tappu is home to other wildlife like:

Wild water buffalo (arnee)
Deer and monkeys
Gangetic dolphins in the Koshi River
Otters and other small mammals

08. Can I take photographs during bird watching?

Absolutely! Koshi Tappu is a photographer’s paradise, with plenty of opportunities to capture both birds in flight and scenic landscapes. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for golden-hour photography. Make sure to bring a long lens for bird photography and a tripod for steady shots.

09. How long should I spend at Koshi Tappu for a proper bird watching experience?

A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal for bird watching in Koshi Tappu, giving you enough time to explore the reserve and its diverse habitats thoroughly. A longer stay allows for more relaxed exploration and a higher chance of spotting different species.

10. Are there any other attractions nearby Koshi Tappu?

While Koshi Tappu is primarily known for its bird watching and wildlife, nearby attractions include the Koshi Barrage and the surrounding wetlands, where you can enjoy even more birding and nature walks. The nearby Tharu villages offer a glimpse into local culture and provide an authentic rural experience.

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu

Koshi Tappu Bird Watching Trip Info

Overview

Itinerary

Cost

Essential information

Equipment Checklist

FAQs

Bird Watching in Koshi Tappu